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[问题探讨] DP 分类解释

[问题探讨] DP 分类解释

DP Class 1,2 and 3

IMO

Class 1 Loss of position may occur in the event of a single fault.

Class 2 Loss of position should not occur from a single fault of an active component or system such as generators, thruster, switchboards, remote controlled valves etc. But may occur after failure of a static component such as cables, pipes manual valves etc.

Class 3 Loss of position should not occur from any single failure including a completely burnt fire subdivision or flooded watertight compartment. A single fault includes a single inadvertent act by any person onboard the vessel.

The Classification Societies define the different class as follows:

ABS

DPS 1 Vessels are to be fitted with a dynamic positioning system which is capable of automatically maintaining the position and heading of the vessel under specified maximum environmental conditions having an independent centralized manual position control with automatic heading.

DPS 2 Vessels are to be fitted with a dynamic positioning system which is capable of automatically maintaining the position and heading of the vessel within a specified operating envelope under specified maximum environmental conditions during and following any single fault excluding a loss of compartment or compartments.

DPS 3 Vessels are to be fitted with a dynamic positioning system which is capable of automatically maintaining the position and heading of the vessel within a specified operating envelope under specified maximum environmental conditions during and following any single fault including a loss of a compartment due to fire or flood.

D.N.V.
AUT An automatic position keeping system with a remote thrust control back up and a position reference back up.

AUTR An automatic position keeping system with redundancy in Technical design.

AUTRO An automatic position keeping system with redundancy in technical design and physical arrangement.

Lloyds

DP(AM) This notation is assigned when a ship is fitted with automatic and standby manual controls for position keeping and with position reference system(s) environmental sensor(s) and machinery arrangements as defined in section 5.2 (within LR Rules)

DP(AA) This notation is assigned when a ship is fitted with automatic and automatic standby controls for position keeping and with position reference system(s), environmental sensor(s) as defined in section 5.3 (within LR Rules).

DP(AAA) This notation is assigned when a ship is fitted with automatic and automatic standby controls for position keeping together with an additional/emergency automatic control unit located in a separate compartment and with position reference system(s), environmental sensor(s) and machinery arrangements as defined in section 5.3 (within LR Rules).

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(yuanbo92) 金钱 + 6 技术指点
LZ 能否简要介绍一下,算是普及基本知识。
谢谢!!!
DP即是动力定位,DP分类等级的阐述,目前大多的平台供应船和半潜式深水作业钻井平台配备动力定位系统,算是一个小小的普及型知识吧(各个船级社对他的阐述)
恩 很不错,那么能否解释一下DP3呢?这个找不到的说

DP-3

Automatic and manual position and heading control under specified maximum environmental conditions, during and following any single fault including loss of a compartment due to fire or flood. (At least two independent computer systems with a separate backup system separated by A60 class division).
其实我是个画图的。
呵呵,imo规范的原版再现
DP3 三级动力定位,简单的说区别于2级主要在于其系统设计的冗余与系统布置上的物理分割。

三级定位与二级定位在定位精度上是一样的,而冗余是在于进行系统设计师尤其是在于推进系统或与推进系统相关的系统设计是要充分考虑冗余设计,用规范的话讲就是在一个运行的系统失效时,不能导致另一个运行系统同时失效。要达到这样的效果,在系统从二维到三维的具体的布置,包括管路,设备,电缆,通风等专业的设计,就要认真考虑失效分析(FMEA),系统的冗余要靠物理分割来有效的保证各个相互备用系统之间尽可能得以A60分割开或尽可能地相互远离,不穿过同一个服务区域。

也有不可避免的情况,实在要穿越同一区域,规范就说:要加机械保护或证明有足够的安全。  这就要看你怎样去论证了,更多的时候是要说服现场验船师。

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(yuanbo92) 金钱 + 4 感谢共享
最好能是中文,那样更好!
爱上这个论坛的原因

回复 8楼 solas 的帖子

English is your name . So it is to you .
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